
A chilkat blanket the size of a killer whale
Anna Brown Ehlers (T'lingit) was just four-years old when she watched her uncle, a retired military veteran, walk in Alaska's first Fourth of July parade.
"Alaska had just become a state in 1959," she said. "My uncle was wearing a chilkat blanket. I saw the graceful movement on the fringe and I knew that's all I wanted to do."
She didn't know it at the time, but it was the planting of a seed that has since grown into a lifetime career as a Native artist, much of her work centered on the very thing she fell in love with so many years ago—chilkat weaving.
"It's fabulous," Ehlers said from her home in Juneau, Alaska. "It's what I always dreamed of doing."
Ehlers is a familiar face to the First Peoples Fund family and says the support she has received from the organization helped propel her career to new levels. Ehlers was a 2000 Community Spirit Award honoree and she has since received multiple fellowships and grants, including the Artist in Business Leadership Fellowship.
"It's magnificent," she said, of the relationship she continues with First Peoples Fund today. "That's what's kept me going through the years."
The funding she has received has helped her with the logistical side of business—keeping her office going, paying for the Internet, and purchasing cameras. And just as important, Ehlers said, it has meant a lot to be funded and encouraged by a national organization with such expertise.
"It's just really nice when somebody believes in you," she said.
Ehlers began weaving in her twenties, learning from a family friend who was 92 at the time and also from a military background. The strict learning environment was challenging, Ehlers said, but is probably the reason she became so good at the art.
"She was very mean," Ehlers said, laughing. "She'd pinch the upper part of my arms and tell me to take it out. She'd kick me under the table. But, she was a good teacher."
Since then, Ehlers has become well known for her chilkat weavings; most recently weaving her largest ever chilkat piece—an 8-by-7 foot blanket that will be auctioned off online. The design was done by a friend who also designs totem poles.
"I wanted a design from him for years," Ehlers said. "It took him 25 years before he finally got this design made."
The blanket is the design of a killer whale with an angled top reminiscent of an old tribal longhouse. Ehlers said the blanket was almost done one night when she did some research on killer whales and discovered that newborn killer whales are between 7.5 and 8 feet long when they are born and weigh about 400 pounds.
"So, it ended up being the size of a newborn killer whale," she said.
Ehlers is far from the end of her career. She continues her work today making large blankets, tunics, regalia and aprons. She is currently working on a project for the Fabric Workshop and Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which includes a chilkat apron that will be sewn on to the smoked moose hide.
And then in the spring, it will be time for one of Ehlers' favorite activities—collecting cedar bark for the art pieces that are made out of wool and yellow cedar bark. Because there are no cedar trees in Juno, she must travel to the coast to collect the materials.
She remembers one trip fondly—the time she took her daughter and one of her grandkids, the three of them combing the woods for trees with straight grain and fewer branches.
"You make a cut like the bottom of a box on the south side of the tree," she said. "You wear gloves and you take that bark and you run. And then, when you feel like it's reaching the top, then you jump and it rips off the top of the tree."
It's one of the beautiful, traditional activities Ehlers anticipated so many years ago when she first headed down the path of artistry.
"It's a whole lot of fun," she said.

Five Questions with Bud Lane III
Tribe (if applicable): Confederate Tribes of Siletz Indians
Location: Siletz, Oregon
Job Title: Language and Tradition Arts Instructor for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz
Bud Lane III (Confederate Tribes of Siletz Indians) was first introduced to First Peoples Fund in 2009 when he was honored with the Jennifer Easton Community Spirit Award. Now, he returns to the organization as a member of the board of directors.
Lane is no stranger to leadership roles in Indian Country. He was elected to the Northwest Native American Basket Weavers Association's board of directors in 2005, and is currently serving as the board's president. He has been a featured weaver many times at the association's annual gathering. Here, Lane shares how he hopes his work, life and experiences will contribute to First Peoples Fund in the years ahead.
1) What do you do today, and how do you think it will help you in your work on the First Peoples Fund board?
I am a language and tradition arts instructor for the Confederate Tribes of Siletz Indians. I have been involved in work with tribes before I was a language teacher. I served on tribal councils, first elected in 1984. I was young—26 at the time, and have been on the council now since 2004. With the basket weavers association, we are trying to make sure young people learn, and that is a slice of what First Peoples Fund does. I look forward to bringing these experiences to our work together.
2) How has that work shaped the way you understand the issues facing tribes?
I understand a lot of issues from a political standpoint, and from being a father and grandfather... the importance of the language, tradition and arts and how we need to perpetuate them and make sure they remain intact for generations to come.
3) What are you looking forward to most in serving on the board?
I am on a bit of a learning curve right now. I have been to one board meeting. First Peoples Fund, through their processes, has furthered the arts in big ways, and in smaller ones as well. Most artists struggle. First Peoples Fund has been successful in putting artists forward and that is so important. First Peoples Fund greases the skids and makes it helpful and easier for people to practice traditional arts and make a living at it.
4) How has being a language and traditional arts teacher given you insight to the challenges facing Native artists today as they work to pass the traditions on to the younger generations?
I have seen the things that have affected tribes—the history of lumping tribes together, boarding schools, and societal exclusion. It wasn't cool to speak the language for so long. That's changed a little bit, and I hope that will continue to grow in the years and decades ahead.
5) What has Native art, language and cultural preservation looked like in Siletz?
We are working to bring that back, partly by helping young people to understand the cultural and personal significance to them and make them want to learn. That's hard. In Siletz, in the last 25 years, we've really been able to turn those things around. We've experienced a renaissance of traditional arts and traditions, but we've got to work at it all the time.

Traditional Hula Dancers Prepare For Community Spirit Awards Performance
A woman who has been celebrated in her community as the driving force behind the way Native Hawaiian art and culture has been preserved will take the stage alongside her fellow dancers at this year's 2014 Community Spirit Awards.
"It is a wonderful opportunity to engage with other past recipients and the new honorees," said Vicky Holt Takamine (Native Hawaiian), who was honored with a Community Spirit Award in 2013. She will be traveling to Minneapolis with students from her Pua Ali'i 'Ilima dance studio in Hawaii to perform at this year's honoring.
Takamine, who owns and directs the Pua Ali'i 'Ilima dance studio, has made it her life's work to preserve traditional hula dance and traditional Hawaiian language.
"When you are at the ceremonies, you are among a unique group of select individuals," she said. "These are the people who have accepted the responsibility to carry on these traditions and share them with the next generation. We are excited to share a piece of our culture with the audience in Minneapolis."
Takamine is bringing six dancers and one chanter to perform during the ceremony, which will be held October 18 at The Cowles Center for Dance and the Performing Arts in Minneapolis. She will also be onstage as a chanter. She anticipates that it will be an unfamiliar experience for some in the audience.
"I can't presume that all of us from different communities are familiar with Native Hawaiian dance," she said. "Most people have an idea of what it is by what is marketed to them. Their experience that night will be different."
The traditional hula dance, or hula "kahiko" ancient style dance, is the original dance of the Native Hawaiians.
"We'll give them a taste of traditional practices, rather than what the tourist industry often promotes in videos and commercials," she said of the dance, which can also be celebrated and taught, but is an evolved form from the original dances.
Takamine's work following her Community Spirit Award celebration last year has continued wholeheartedly. Several projects have moved forward, including a Honolulu arts and cultural center built through the PA'I Foundation. The center has been a partnership with Artspace, a Minneapolis-based organization that is Amerca's leader in artist-led community transformation. The center will be a place for Native Hawaiian artists, activists, environmentalists, and educators.
"Artspace is thrilled to partner with PA’I Foundation to create the Ola Ka ‘Ilima Artspace Lofts, which will provide 84 artist live/work lofts, community gathering space and a new home for the PA‘I Native Hawaiian Cultural Center," said Greg Handberg, senior vice president of properties at Artspace. "Vicky's work with us has been instrumental in creating this new place for Native Hawaiian artists."
It was more than a decade ago that Takamine started attending meetings, organizing demonstrations during the legislative session, and speaking out about the importance of Native artwork and culture. She never intended to become an activist, she said, but a family history in politics and her deep love and appreciation of the islands led her to it.
It was that spirit and determination that was celebrated in 2013 during the Community Spirit Award ceremony, hosted in her community in Hawaii. The event was special, Takamine said, because it provided an opportunity for her to celebrate with her peers, community and students.
"To have that in my community was very special," she said.
First Peoples Fund has done an excellent job of highlighting and honoring people who are already recognized in their community as having made a difference, she added.
"First Peoples Fund does a great job of putting these artists forward—and celebrating them—as leaders," she said, and it is even more special that the nominations originate from those communities. "You can have people from the outside say, 'That person is doing a good job.' But when it comes from within your own community, it is even more valuable."
See Takamine and Pua Ali'i 'Ilima perform at the Community Spirit Awards on Saturday, October 18 at The Cowles Center for Dance and the Performing Arts. Tickets start at just $25 and are available online here.

Another writer among First Peoples Fund artist alumni
Sondra Simone Segundo (Alaskan Haida) is on a writing roll.
Having just published her first children's picture book, the 2012 First Peoples Fund Artist in Business Leadership fellow has two more in the works and plans to keep writing after that.
"I feel like I'm dreaming," said Segundo, who is Alaskan Haida and born and raised in Seattle, Washington. "My book is finally published. It took a long time and maybe that's why it means so much."
The book, "Killer Whale Eyes," was published by Sealaska Heritage Institute (SHI). Segundo wrote the story to teach Southeast Alaska Native culture to young people. The story was inspired by Haida stories and beliefs that were passed down to Segundo from her maternal Haida grandparents and other Elders.
"These are stories that are passed down through the years from my family."
She dedicated the book to her uncle, the late Claude Morrison, a well-known fluent Haida speaker, and her aunt Viola Burgess. Both helped her translate some of the words to Haida. She also included a dedication to Louise (Morrison) Arrington, who supported her work on the book.
Segundo wrote a song for the book and sought help from Elders in her tribe to help her translate it so she could record it and include it with the book. Segundo said the picture book has been a way for her to continue to teach others about her culture, which her grandparents encouraged her to practice through music, language, eating traditional foods, visiting tribal lands and honoring Native art.
Segundo also paints traditional Haida designs on contemporary shoes and clothing and makes traditional regalia with her family to wear in performances for the Haida Heritage Foundation, of which she is a drum and dance leader.
Her next goal is to publish an art instruction book, which she was able to write with the support of First Peoples Fund. The book, "Form Line Drawing Made Easy," gives instructions on Haida art.
"It's the art of my people and it's drawn shape by shape," she said.
After that, it's on to a second children's picture book about her grandparents called "Love Birds."
Segundo said she still carries with her the lessons she learned while working with First Peoples Fund.
"It gave me confidence to approach people," she said. "It built my confidence as a Native entrepreneur. It's hard to switch from my art mind to my business mind, but I'm still using the tools they taught me."
Segundo teaches special education students at a public school in Seattle, where she is also raising her three children. She said she's enjoying the moment, but is now even more focused on accomplishing her next goals.
"This has been a lifelong dream," she said. "I have been wanting to write children's books since I was a child myself. I'm excited and motivated to get these other ones finished and out there."

Fellowship program helps Blackfeet artist to transform art studio
It's hard not to notice the changes in Darrell Norman's (Blackfeet) Browning, Montana art studio and gallery at the Lodgepole Gallery and Tipi Village.
Where there once was bad lighting, uncomfortable chairs and cluttered floor space is now an organized studio with a fresh coat of paint, shelving units, a workbench and comfortable seating.
"It is a great new studio and it is functioning beautifully," said Norman, who was able to make the changes this year through a First Peoples Fund Artist in Business Leadership Fellowship.
Norman, a Native artist from the Blackfeet tribe in Montana, has been creating contemporary and traditional art based on the Blackfeet design for 35 years. A past First Peoples Fund Community Spirit Award honoree, Norman makes and sells a wide variety of mixed media art forms, including drums, shields, hides and wood, stone, and bone sculptures.
Norman is a three-time Artist in Business Leadership fellow, a former Cultural Capital fellow, an honoree of the Montana Circle of American Masters, and an Outstanding Alumnus at North Seattle Community College.
"I needed this update to my studio," he said. Prior to the changes, some of his work sat on the floor because of the lack of space. "It was out of control."
The support from First Peoples Fund has changed the trajectory of his career, Norman said.
"My partnership with them is tremendously important, not only the funding, but the support they give you. It takes you to another step, up another level. It helps you with your productivity."
Being connected with the organization is a source of strength and pride, he added.
"Being associated with First Peoples Fund helps," he said. "It does a lot for your reputation."
Norman said he has greatly benefited from one of the organization's main goals—to bring Native artists together to encourage and share with each other.
"It's one of the greatest things," he said, because it is inspiring to meet with other Native artists who share the same passions. "Native artists are doing incredible things."
Norman said his work with First Peoples Fund has also given him a stronger voice in his community.
"The things they do to inspire people in their communities prolongs our traditional art forms," he said. "It contributes to the longevity of our culture."
Norman is now preparing for the busy summer tourist season—his gallery is just 15 miles from Glacier National Park. "My studio is right off the gallery, so people can come see me work," he said. "They see that it's nice and organized and it really does influence them."
To read more about Norman, visit his website at ww.blackfeetculturecamp.com.

Presenting stories that are part of the American fabric
Our Nation’s Spaces Program brings artist and presenter together in Washington, D.C.
As soon as Carla Perlo saw a video of Rosy Simas dancing, her mind was made up.
"She's exquisite," said Perlo, who is the founding director of Dance Place in Washington, D.C. and was immediately convinced to apply for a First Peoples Fund Our Nation's Spaces grant so Simas could complete a residency at the studio.
For more than a year now, First Peoples Fund has partnered with The Ford Foundation to offer grants up to $20,000 to Diverse Arts Spaces grantees through the Our Nation's Spaces Program, and this new pairing of cultural institution and artist is one of the most recent recipients.
Simas said she approached Dance Place with the hope of a multiple-week residency.
"I think this program provides an incredible opportunity to both artists and presenters, as well as their audiences," said Simas, who is Seneca from the Cattaraugus Reservation in New York.
Simas will spend a week in D.C. early next year touring the area, spending time at the dance studio, making connections around the city and building support and awareness for her second residency, which will take place a couple months later and will include workshops and a production.
Simas said she was pleasantly surprised that First Peoples Fund selected a contemporary Native artist like herself to include in the program.
"There are not very many Natives in contemporary dance today," she said, "and it seems sometimes that traditional art forms are more often funded and supported. I was encouraged by First Peoples Fund to work with an organization and apply, but it was hard to find an arts center that would be a great fit. Then I found Dance Place."
Traditional artwork by Natives "is not static," Simas said. "This is part of a greater interest of mine. Having the non-Native community exposed to work by a contemporary Native artist is beneficial in changing the minds of what Native people make."
Perlo said the production, which includes Simas dancing in front of a film, will be stunning.
"The film makes it feel like we are on her homeland, it's just beautiful. It transports us to a different place. We're no longer in the theater... I was so taken by the juxtaposition of her against the film. I thought, 'Wow, that will be so beautiful and powerful."
Perlo said she also looks forward to introducing something new. Very few Native dancers approach the studio for shows.
"We have a 33-year history of presenting a wide variety of dance forms," she said. "In the city, performing arts can really help people understand cultures they don't understand. That's the biggest challenge—unfamiliarity. We get to confront that challenge head-on with this program."
At Dance Place, she said, audience members take in productions in the theater or the plaza.
"You're sitting there and you care less about where the person is from because you're just reacting to the power of art," she said. "You see people from very different cultures. You're inspired and moved and applauding. That never would have happened if just having a dialogue."
Race and ethnicity are removed, she said.
"Everybody gets chills, and says the artist is really talented," she said. "We drop that preface of where they're from, the color of the skin, the cultural background. Really, that's what bringing artists and performances to our space is about for me."
Simas said her work is not political or historical, though it does touch on themes of her ancestors.
It's the sense of being a part of something that is both a personal and a universal story," she said.
Perlo is grateful for the grant and hopes to work with more Native artists in the future.
"First Peoples Fund is such a great vehicle that helps us think about and identify artists to work with, and gives us the support we need to bring them to Washington because it's so expensive," she said. "In this funding climate, it's great that First Peoples stepped up and said we think this work is important."
Natives having a forum to have their voice heard will have an impact on society, she said.
"Otherwise, they're left out of the story," she said. "First Peoples Fund is a fantastic resource to say, 'Let's not let these voices be silent and let it be part of the American fabric.'"

Profile on: Artist in Business Leadership Fellow Jhane Myers
Former Ralph Lauren designer returns to her roots
Jhane Myers is trying to not only recreate a dress from her ancestors, but also to offer a glimpse of a time period.
Myers, who is from the Comanche/Blackfeet tribes of Santa Fe, New Mexico, is a doll maker, jeweler, regalia maker and designer, and a traditional buckskin dancer. And she's also one of this year's First Peoples Fund Artist in Business Leadership grantees.
Having made her mark in the fashion world—she studied fashion at The Art Institute of Dallas, and worked for designer Ralph Lauren—Myers plans to recreate a traditional Native recession dress.
"It was a symbol," she said. "It was war time; things were scarce. My grandparents talked to me about ration cards."
While the men were out to war, she said, there was no one back home to hunt and skin animals. Missionaries provided canvasses that were used for the tents during church meetings, and the Natives cut up the canvass and made dresses.
Myers wants to recreate one of the dresses, which by now have all but disappeared.
The project will also include a DVD that teaches about the time period and dress making, and include memories from the time period.
"This will be a big challenge for me," Myers said of the film, but it will add another important element and is another way for a Native artist to harness the tool of technology and media in their art. She will draw from the experience of others by using Comanche filmmakers, providing them with a stipend for their work on the film.
Her work provides work for other Native artists, who will spend part of their time filming stories by elders.
"It's blending the old with the new," she said. "It's just exciting."
Myers has been making dresses since the 1990s and is a fourth generation dressmaker, but this project will push her as an artist, she said.
"I just have this drive to complete this project," said Myers, who has started her research for the project by visiting the National Museum of American Indian at The Smithsonian.
"I worked in the collection for a day and it was amazing," she said.
Finding dresses from that time is an important, but difficult, part of her research. There is not a recession dress to view in any Southern Plains collection. There is one in Oklahoma on an army base, she said, but she hasn't been able to view it.
"For me, it's the first time in my career that I've done a statement piece. I'm so happy and pleased First Peoples Fund funded me."
The opportunity to capture the stories of her ancestors, and work with her hands to recreate a part of history is important in passing down the history and traditions to the next generation, she added.
"It's funding a legacy," she said. "It's something I can leave my children and grandchildren."

Tribute: In Memory of Charlie Hill
It was far more than Charlie Hill’s ability to get an entire room laughing that made the stand-up comedian so influential, says longtime friend Jennifer Kreisberg.
“Nobody was doing what he did,” Kreisberg said from her home in Connecticut. “He took it way past fry bread and ‘booze’ jokes. He was so cutting-edge and always had a message in his humor.”
Those messages, along with his legacy, will be remembered and honored, say family and friends. Charlie Hill passed away December 30, 2013, at the age of 62 after a courageous battle with cancer.
“The Creator called Charlie back to the spirit world early this morning,” his family wrote on Facebook. “This is a sad and hard time for all of us.”
Hill, a member of the Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin, was a stand-up comedian, writer and actor who found success in mainstream media through shows including “Roseanne” and “The Jay Leno Show.” He made his national television debut on the “Richard Pryor Show” in 1977, and was the first Native American on the “Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.”
Two weeks before his death, Leno and Roseanne Barr helped host a fundraiser for Hill and his family to help cover medical expenses.
In 2012, First Peoples Fund honored Hill with a Community Spirit Award.
“Charlie’s story is one of hard work, persistence and following your passion in life, he was truly a pioneer for Native artists and his legacy will not be forgotten. It was an honor for me to have known him.”
- First Peoples Fund President Lori Pourier.
Hill raised four kids with his wife Leonora. It was through his family life, as much as his work, that Hill demonstrated integrity and commitment, said Kreisberg, a singer who met Hill while performing more than 15 years ago.
“He was really, really smart, very supportive and always respectful,” she said. “He was always respectful of women, really professional… and really ‘rez’ at the same time.”
Hill traveled from his home in Wisconsin to Los Angeles to work. Kreisberg said she has applied much of what he taught her, particularly his lessons about putting family first.
“He was good about mentoring,” she said. “When I was younger, he gave me advice on being a good parent.”
Though he was able to cross over into mainstream media, Hill was careful not to “sell out,” Kreisberg added.
“He had a really high bar that he set for himself,” she said. “He would not compromise his art for a buck. He opened doors for all of us.”
Mostly, Kreisberg added, she will miss him for the man he was.
“He was funny and kind,” she said. “Because of him, I will continue to carry myself in a certain way. I will put family first. And I will continue to remind people about him—especially all the smiles and laughs he gave.”

Artist Profile On: Phillip Whiteman Jr. and Lynette Two Bulls
If there was a message Phillip Whiteman Jr. and Lynette Two Bulls could impart to fellow Native Americans, it would be to remind them of their worth.
"We are teaching them that they're sacred and valuable," Whiteman said recently, following a Rapid City workshop the couple hosted to train leaders for their Medicine Wheel Model. They reside in Lame Deer, Montana.
The model, Whiteman said, is the original guide for life according to Native people.
"We believe in the circle of life and the seasons of life and that there is a reason and a season and a purpose for everything," he said.
The colors of the wheel—red, white, yellow and black—represent Mother Earth, he added, and everything is connected. The philosophy teaches that the energy people put out to the universe is reflected back to them.
The couple, who have received several First Peoples Fund grants, including a 2005 Cultural Capital Grant and a 2007 Artist in Business Leadership Fellowship, travel the country and world presenting the philosophy of the medicine wheel and how it can be used in organizations and in everyday life.
Their most recent work has included the training in Rapid City, one in Las Vegas and work on a new storytelling CD.
"People come together to learn how we're connected to everything—how we use our Indigenous life in ways to help others in the area of wellness," Two Bulls said.
Whiteman said the Rapid City workshop was a "huge success," and drew people from around the country as well as Canada. The workshop is attractive, he said, because it offers people a holistic approach to being.
"This work is a life model, not just a wellness model," he said. "We focus on the spirit—reconnecting and reclaiming it."
Lori Pourier, president of First Peoples Fund, said that Whiteman and Two Bulls are incredible examples of artists who are fulfilling the mission and vision of First Peoples Fund today.
"We feel very privileged to have had the opportunity to partner with them through our grant and fellowship programs so many years ago, and it has been wonderful to watch them develop their business and serve artists all across the country," she said.
The couple said First Peoples Fund has been a great supporter of their goals.
"They have helped us to protect our work, and to make sure that it is shared with others," Two Bulls said. She said First Peoples Fund guided them as they released their first CD. Today, the couple is starting their own certification program to help others teach the medicine wheel philosophy they teach.
"We both teach a holistic way of life," she said. "First Peoples Fund sees the value of family and working together. So do we."
Whiteman said that through the Medicine Wheel Model, they are passing on an important message for others.
"There are seeds being planted," he said. "We're not teachers, but we're a vessel to carry the message. Native Americans can't afford to think within a box—in lines and corners. That would be devastating to our culture, to our people."
To learn more, visit http://www.medicinewheelmodel.com/.

Tribute: Celebrating the Life of Margaret Hill
Last month, First Peoples Fund learned about the passing of 2008 Community Spirit Award recipient Margaret Hill. This month, e-Spirit spoke with artists impacted by Hill to talk about how her legacy still lives on today.
There are moments—like when she is working late at night beading a dress or altering a pattern—that the voice of mentor Margaret Hill echoes in Sandra Blake's head.
"I keep hearing her say, 'Rip it... do it again,'" Blake said, laughing. "If something wasn't perfect, she would have made me take the seams out and do it again. I think about that quite often."
Hill's persistence, quality work and deep commitment to her tribe and culture have not been forgotten with her passing. Hill passed away May 27, 2009, at the age of 80.
She was a member of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe in Minnesota, and was a First Peoples Fund Community Spirit Award honoree in 2008.
"She touched many people in the community and larger statewide area with her artwork and knowledge," Blake said. "It was a great loss for the community when she passed."
Her traditional artwork included birchbark/sweetgrass, beading and leather, but Blake said she was skilled at so many things, including sewing and tanning. Storytelling was also a skill she had honed over the years through her work with children in tribal schools. Hill also taught traditional crafts for the Minnesota Historical Society's Mille Lacs Indian Museum and Trading Post.
A year before her passing, Hill said she was humbled and honored to continue the traditions of her ancestors:
"Creating quality art reflects directly back onto my people and community as well as myself," she wrote in her application for the Community Spirit Award. "I am happy that my work helps to represent my people in a quality way."
Blake said spending time with Hill always meant gaining a deeper understanding of tradition.
"She was my mother's cousin and we both learned a lot from her," she said.
Hill had a way of weaving history and traditional lessons into her work with the community, Blake said.
"Very casually and unexpectedly, her teachings of sacredness and value would come out in her words and actions while making different pieces," Blake added. "She may be tracing out a pattern on birchbark and talking about keeping the edges off of the knots in the bark and she will go into a story about the Old People. You knew you were always going to come away with more than just the knowledge of how to make an item."
Blake said she hopes to honor Hill by continuing to learn from other elders in the community, and by practicing the traditions passed on by Hill, which was one of the lessons she always embodied.
"I learned a lot of stuff, but when you don't practice it, you forget it," she said.
Jodell Meyer, who also nominated Hill for the Community Spirit Award, said she was a teacher, mentor, best friend and co-worker.
"She was open and honest," Meyer said. "She filled me with knowledge and never gave up on me."
Meyer said she too is determined to continue the traditions and skills Hill taught her. Her warmth and generosity is missed, she added.
"She was a self reliant person who understood the values of being strong and independent. She never asked for anything and was always extremely generous with what she had."

Artists Produce Music Videos With Grants From First Peoples Fund
It was a dream that first settled into Juliana Clifford's mind that led to the vivid and poignant scene in Scatter Their Own's newest music video.
Juliana, a lyricist, bass and acoustic guitar player for the band, makes up half of the South Dakota duo Scatter Their Own. Her husband, Scotti Clifford, is a singer/songwriter and guitar player in the band, which hails from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
The band has just come off a six-concert promotional tour in California, and recently released a music video for their "Taste the Time" song.
Scotti said he wrote the song to remind people to be aware of their environment.
"We can't drink from the streams, rivers or lakes anymore," he said. "It's been that way for 60 or 70 years. Those are the times we live in. We live in an unhealthy world."
The band was formed almost three years ago and, through a First Peoples Fund Artist in Business Leadership Fellowship, was able to purchase instruments and work on an album.
After Scotti wrote "Taste the Time," Juliana had a dream. In it, she was very thirsty and approached a table of people who offered her cups of water. When she drank, the liquid turned into oil and she had to spit it out.
"We were able to bring that dream to life with the music video," Scotti said.
The video was shot in August and was directed by Juliana and William White II.
"We shot it in three days," Scotti said, who also said it went smoothly because of the generous support of friends and family who came out to offer food and serve as extras in the video.
They are not the only ones feeling grateful for the local support—and the partnership with First Peoples Fund. Native hip hop artist Frank Waln recently released a music video for his song "AbOriginal." Waln, a 2012 Artist in Business Leadership Fellow, lives in Chicago where he attends Columbia College and writes and performs Lakota hip hop music.
Waln received a technical assistance grant through First Peoples Fund and hired director Eli Vasquez to work with him.
"It was a perfect fit," Waln said, as Vasquez is also an activist and interested in working on projects with a message. Vasquez was also onboard with the idea that the video, a five-minute "theatrical short story," should focus on the positive aspects of the reservation.
"I wanted to show the beauty of home—the side I see... the side we see," he said. "It's the side you don't see in mainstream media today."
The song is focused on Waln's experience moving from the reservation to the big city, a place where he felt isolated as he met so many people with incorrect stereotypes of Native Americans.
"It made me angry," he said.
But it didn't take long for him to realize that anger wasn't healthy.
"Love. Love for my music, love for people, love for family, love for my culture," he said, was the way to move on. "Being fueled by foolish things like anger can be very poisonous."
Waln's music video can be seen on YouTube here. It was also recently featured on "mtvU," a show Waln said he used to sit and watch.
"It's surreal," he said.
Scatter Their Own's new music video can also be found on YouTube here and their music is available on iTunes.

David Boxley is giving his students the one thing he never had—a devoted teacher.
David Boxley is giving his students the one thing he never had—a devoted teacher.
Boxley, a First Peoples Fund 2013 Cultural Capital grantee, 2012 Community Spirit Award recipient and Tsimshian carver from Metlakatla, Alaska, spent two months this summer guiding students through a hands-on workshop to learn the Native Northwest Coast design techniques.
The workshop, which ran six hours a day once a week for eight weeks, was held in Washington, where Boxley resides and creates art, including boxes, rattles, masks and prints bearing the traditional Northwest Coast design.
It’s an opportunity he never had growing up.
“I’m basically self-taught,” he said.
Boxley was raised by his grandparents, who passed along the culture and language of the tribe. After graduating from college, Boxley became a teacher and spent lots of time researching the traditional carving methods of his ancestors through museum collections.
In 1986, Boxley decided to work on the art form full time, and left his teaching job. He has since become an established, nationally recognized Native artist, as well as a voice in his community for the resurgence of the Sm'algyax language and the Tsimshian culture.
“There’s a lot of awareness now about the art, culture and language. It’s really important to me. I would very much like to be remembered as a culture bearer, not just an artist.”
He also hopes to teach more—and learn more.
“I’m always excited to look at museums and collections,” he said. “I’ve never lost my enthusiasm for creating art in our tribe. I’m still young enough to learn.”
One of the dangers for artists is ceasing the desire to be challenged, he said. “The problem is once people start selling, they don’t try to improve,” he said.
The Northwest Coast design, in particular, is complicated and takes years to learn, he added. “The rules we follow are pretty specific,” he said. “You have to learn the style so that knowledge of the art is perpetuated.”
Boxley, who said it does get lonely sometimes as a working artist, has been encouraged by the First Peoples Fund.
“It is good to know there is a Native-based organization wanting to further strengthen the aspirations of guys like me,” he said.